5/16-24 tap drill size

    Use a I drill (0.2720 in) for a 5/16-24 cutting tap at 75% thread.

    Drills for 5/16-24 (UNF)
    Tap typeDrillDecimal (in)
    Cutting tap, 75% threadI0.2720
    Cutting tap, 50% thread (hard material)9/32"0.2812
    Roll / form tap, 65% threadM0.2950
    Helicoil / STI insert (5/16-24×1D)S0.3480
    Pitch
    1.0583 mm (24 TPI)
    Major Ø
    0.3125
    Pitch Ø
    0.2854
    Minor Ø
    0.2614

    5/16-24 tapping speeds and feeds

    Feed = pitch (0.0417 in per rev). Starting points for a general-purpose HSS cut tap:

    • Aluminum 6061 / 7075: 860 RPM · 35.8 IPM
    • Free-machining / mild steel: 240 RPM · 10.0 IPM
    • 304 / 316 stainless: 120 RPM · 5.00 IPM

    5/16-24 tap speeds and feeds: all materials, form taps and G84 code · I drill size and speeds

    Common questions

    What size drill for a 5/16-24 tap?
    Use a I drill (0.2720 in) for a 5/16-24 cutting tap at 75% thread.
    What drill for a 5/16-24 roll (form) tap?
    About 0.2941 in; the nearest standard drill is M. Check your tap maker's table.
    What drill for a 5/16-24 Helicoil?
    Drill S (0.3480 in), then tap with the 5/16-24 STI tap.

    Other UNF sizes

    Drill sizes from Machinery's Handbook and ASME B1.1/B1.13M; roll tap sizes from the form-tap formula. Tap and insert makers' tables are authoritative.

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