1/2-13 tap drill size

    Use a 27/64" drill (0.4219 in) for a 1/2-13 cutting tap at 75% thread.

    Drills for 1/2-13 (UNC)
    Tap typeDrillDecimal (in)
    Cutting tap, 75% thread27/64"0.4219
    Cutting tap, 50% thread (hard material)29/64"0.4531
    Roll / form tap, 65% thread15/320.4688
    Helicoil / STI insert (1/2-13×1D)33/64"0.5156
    Pitch
    1.9538 mm (13 TPI)
    Major Ø
    0.5000
    Pitch Ø
    0.4500
    Minor Ø
    0.4056

    1/2-13 tapping speeds and feeds

    Feed = pitch (0.0769 in per rev). Starting points for a general-purpose HSS cut tap:

    • Aluminum 6061 / 7075: 530 RPM · 40.8 IPM
    • Free-machining / mild steel: 150 RPM · 11.5 IPM
    • 304 / 316 stainless: 80 RPM · 6.15 IPM

    1/2-13 tap speeds and feeds: all materials, form taps and G84 code · 27/64" drill size and speeds

    Common questions

    What size drill for a 1/2-13 tap?
    Use a 27/64" drill (0.4219 in) for a 1/2-13 cutting tap at 75% thread.
    What drill for a 1/2-13 roll (form) tap?
    About 0.4660 in; the nearest standard drill is 15/32. Check your tap maker's table.
    What drill for a 1/2-13 Helicoil?
    Drill 33/64" (0.5156 in), then tap with the 1/2-13 STI tap.

    Other UNC sizes

    Drill sizes from Machinery's Handbook and ASME B1.1/B1.13M; roll tap sizes from the form-tap formula. Tap and insert makers' tables are authoritative.

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