Speed and feed calculator
Work out spindle speed, feed rate and chip load from your material, tool and machine limits — then keep every input while you switch to the next calculation.
Open calculatorCalculators
Speeds & Feeds CalculatorSpeed and feed calculator for every tool type (mills, drills, reamers, taps, thread mills, turning): RPM from SFM, feed rate, chip load, 280+ materials, chip thinning, HSM, your own SFM and chip load, machine limits and partner data.Milling CalculationsMilling speed, feed, chip thinning and HFM geometry.Turning CalculationsLathe RPM, feed per revolution and material removal rate.Material Removal RateVolumetric MRR for milling and turning operations.
Speeds and feeds by material
224 of 224 materials
PSteel76
- 1018 Steel
- 1045 Steel
- 4140 Steel
- 4140 Pre-Hard Steel
- 4340 Steel
- A36 Steel
- 12L14 Steel
- A2 Tool Steel
- D2 Tool Steel
- H13 Tool Steel
- O1 Tool Steel
- 1006 Steel
- 1008 Steel
- 1010 Steel
- 1015 Steel
- 1020 Steel
- 1022 Steel
- 1025 Steel
- A572 Grade 50 Steel
- A516 Grade 70 Steel
- 1030 Steel
- 1035 Steel
- 1040 Steel
- 1042 Steel
- 1050 Steel
- 1055 Steel
- 1060 Steel
- 1070 Steel
- 1080 Steel
- 1095 Steel
- 1117 Steel
- 1118 Steel
- 1137 Steel
- 1141 Steel
- 1144 Steel
- 1144 Stressproof Steel
- 1212 Steel
- 1213 Steel
- 1215 Steel
- 11L17 Steel
- 4130 Steel
- 4142 Steel
- 4150 Steel
- 4340 Steel (Annealed)
- 4620 Steel
- 4820 Steel
- 5120 Steel
- 5140 Steel
- 52100 Steel
- 6150 Steel
- 8620 Steel
- 8640 Steel
- 9310 Steel
- 41L40 Steel
- 4130 Steel · Q&T
- 4340 Steel · Q&T 36-40 HRC
- 4140 Steel · Q&T 35-38 HRC
- 300M Steel
- 4150 Steel · Q&T
- 8620 Steel · Q&T core
- A6 Tool Steel
- D3 Tool Steel
- O2 Tool Steel
- W1 Tool Steel
- S7 Tool Steel
- H11 Tool Steel
- M2 High-Speed Steel
- M42 High-Speed Steel
- L6 Tool Steel
- P20 Mold Steel
- 420 Mold Steel (prehard)
- WCB Cast Carbon Steel
- LCC Cast Carbon Steel
- 4130 Cast Steel
- 8630 Cast Steel
- High-Alloy Cast Steel
MStainless steel42
- 303 Stainless Steel
- 304 Stainless Steel
- 316 Stainless Steel
- 17-4 PH Stainless Steel
- 410 Stainless Steel
- 304L Stainless Steel
- 302 Stainless Steel
- 301 Stainless Steel
- 201 Stainless Steel
- 316L Stainless Steel
- 317L Stainless Steel
- 321 Stainless Steel
- 347 Stainless Steel
- 309 Stainless Steel
- 310 Stainless Steel
- 904L Stainless Steel
- 254 SMO Stainless Steel
- Nitronic 50
- Nitronic 60
- CF8 Cast Stainless
- CF8M Cast Stainless
- 409 Stainless Steel
- 430 Stainless Steel
- 430F Stainless Steel
- 434 Stainless Steel
- 446 Stainless Steel
- 416 Stainless Steel
- 420 Stainless Steel
- 431 Stainless Steel
- 440A Stainless Steel
- 440C Stainless Steel
- CA6NM Cast Stainless
- 410 Stainless Steel · Hardened
- 416 Stainless Steel · Hardened
- 17-4 PH Stainless · H900
- 17-4 PH Stainless · H1150
- 15-5 PH Stainless
- 13-8 Mo PH Stainless
- 17-7 PH Stainless
- 2205 duplex stainless
- 2507 Super Duplex Stainless
- LDX 2101 Lean Duplex
KCast iron14
- Gray Cast Iron
- Ductile Iron
- Gray Cast Iron · Class 20
- Gray Cast Iron · Class 25
- Gray Cast Iron · Class 35
- Gray Cast Iron · Class 40
- Gray Cast Iron · Class 45
- Gray Cast Iron · Class 50
- Ductile Iron 60-40-18
- Ductile Iron 80-55-06
- Ductile Iron 100-70-03
- Ductile Iron 120-90-02
- Malleable Iron 32510
- Pearlitic Malleable Iron 50005
NNon-ferrous & plastics61
- 6061 Aluminum
- 7075 Aluminum
- 2024 Aluminum
- MIC-6 Cast Aluminum
- C360 Brass
- C110 Copper
- Delrin (Acetal)
- PEEK
- UHMW Polyethylene
- Nylon
- A356 cast aluminum
- 1100 Aluminum
- 3003 Aluminum
- 5052 Aluminum
- 5083 Aluminum
- 5086 Aluminum
- 2011 Aluminum
- 2014 Aluminum
- 6063 Aluminum
- 6082 Aluminum
- 7050 Aluminum
- 7068 Aluminum
- 7178 Aluminum
- 319 Cast Aluminum
- 355 Cast Aluminum
- A380 Die-Cast Aluminum
- 383 Die-Cast Aluminum
- 413 Die-Cast Aluminum
- 535 Cast Aluminum
- 390 Hypereutectic Cast Aluminum
- 4032 Aluminum
- C345 Brass
- C385 Architectural Bronze
- C145 Tellurium Copper
- C932 Bearing Bronze
- C836 Leaded Red Brass
- C260 Cartridge Brass
- C464 Naval Brass
- C230 Red Brass
- C272 Yellow Brass
- C101 Oxygen-Free Copper
- C182 Chromium Copper
- C172 Beryllium Copper
- C954 Aluminum Bronze
- C630 Nickel Aluminum Bronze
- C510 Phosphor Bronze
- C655 Silicon Bronze
- C675 Manganese Bronze
- C863 Manganese Bronze (cast)
- Acetal Copolymer
- PEEK 30% Glass-Filled
- HDPE
- PTFE (Teflon)
- PVC
- Polycarbonate
- Acrylic
- ABS
- Polypropylene
- Ultem (PEI)
- Torlon (PAI)
- PPS (Ryton)
SSuperalloys & titanium31
- Ti-6Al-4V Titanium
- Inconel 718
- Inconel 600
- Inconel 601
- Inconel 625
- Inconel 718 · Aged
- Inconel X-750
- Inconel 713C (cast)
- Inconel 738 (cast)
- Hastelloy X
- Hastelloy C-276
- Hastelloy C-22
- Waspaloy
- René 41
- Nimonic 80A
- Monel 400
- Monel K-500
- Incoloy 825
- Incoloy 800
- Incoloy 800HT
- A286 Iron-Base Superalloy
- A286 · Solution Treated
- Titanium Grade 1 (CP)
- Titanium Grade 2 (CP)
- Titanium Grade 4 (CP)
- Ti-6Al-4V · STA
- Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23)
- Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo
- Ti-3Al-2.5V (Grade 9)
- Ti-5553 Beta Titanium
- Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al
HHardened steel0
Drilling and tapping speeds by size
- Tap speeds and feeds: RPM, IPM and G84 code for every UNC, UNF and metric tap, e.g. 1/4-20, M6×1.
- Drill speeds and feeds: decimal, mm, tap use and RPM/feed by material for each drill, e.g. 1/4", #7, letter F.
What it covers
- RPM = (SFM × 12) ÷ (π × D) — capped by your machine's spindle limit
- Feed rate = RPM × chip load × effective teeth
- Material library with hardness-aware starting values
- Optional chip thinning and high-feed milling geometry
Common questions
- How do I calculate RPM from SFM?
- Multiply surface feet per minute by 12, then divide by π times the cutter diameter in inches. Metric: Vc × 1000 ÷ (π × D in mm).
- Are these values guaranteed?
- No. They are starting points. Your tool supplier's data and your machine's limits always come first.
Reference charts
More calculators
Free for machinists & programmers
Put your skills on a free talent profile
Machines, controls, certs and saved calculations in one profile shops can find.
Create free profile For your shop
Bring shift handoffs to your shop
Stop losing job status between shifts. Every station's notes, counts and issues, handed off cleanly.
See shift handoffs